Encrypt USB Drive on Raspberry-Pi system.

Parag Kamble
3 min readSep 17, 2023

Encrypting a USB drive on a Raspberry Pi can be accomplished using the Linux operating system’s built-in encryption tools. The most common method is to use the dm-crypt and LUKS (Linux Unified Key Setup) combination to encrypt your USB drive. Here are the steps to encrypt a USB drive on a Raspberry Pi:

Important Note: This process will erase all data on the USB drive, so make sure to back up any important data before proceeding.

1. Insert the USB Drive: Plug your USB drive into one of the Raspberry Pi’s available USB ports.

2. Open a Terminal: You can access the terminal on your Raspberry Pi either through a physical keyboard and display or remotely using SSH.

3. Identify the USB Drive: To identify your USB drive and its partition, you can use the `lsblk` or `fdisk` command. Make sure you identify the correct device, as you will be formatting and encrypting it. For example, your USB drive might appear as `/dev/sda` or `/dev/sdb`.

4. Install Required Packages: If you don’t already have the necessary packages installed, you will need to install them. Run the following command to install the required packages:

 #> sudo apt-get install cryptsetup

5. Encrypt the USB Drive:

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Parag Kamble
Parag Kamble

Written by Parag Kamble

Quality Engineer, Performance Engineer, Distributed Systems, Robotics.

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